Kelly Hill, CEO & Founder, The Early Years Company
Across the early years sector, we have more recently seen the emphasis on early literacy being recognised as the foundation for lifelong learning and best improved long term outcomes for children. As nursery managers and practitioners, understanding the profound significance of early literacy for children in their early years is paramount. This article delves into the compelling research supporting this notion, aligning with the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) framework while emphasising the pivotal role of play, exploration, and tailored engagement strategies.
Foundation in Research
Research conducted by the National Literacy Trust sheds light on the multifaceted benefits of early literacy interventions in early years children. The Trust's exploration into literacy and early years education delves into various aspects, emphasising the crucial role of language and communication skills in shaping children's cognitive development. Specifically, their findings highlight the importance of creating rich literacy environments that immerse children in language-rich experiences from the earliest stages of development (National Literacy Trust, n.d.).
Moreover, the Education Endowment Foundation's (EEF) guidance report on preparing for literacy offers a comprehensive framework for practitioners seeking evidence-based strategies to support early literacy development. The report highlights key areas such as phonics instruction, vocabulary development, and fostering a love for reading, all of which are integral components of effective early literacy interventions (Education Endowment Foundation, 2018).
In addition, academic articles, such as those published in Sage Journals by Whitebread and Basilio (2016), delve into the importance of play and curiosity as prerequisites for learning. Their research emphasises the pivotal role of play-based approaches in promoting language development, social interaction, and cognitive flexibility in young children. By integrating play into literacy activities, practitioners can create engaging learning experiences that cater to children's natural curiosity and enthusiasm for exploration.
EYFS Framework: Prime and Specific Areas
Central to our early years work is the alignment with the EYFS framework, which defines prime and specific areas crucial for early learning. The prime areas, including communication and language, physical development, and personal, social, and emotional development, lay the groundwork for children’s holistic growth. Early literacy should thread seamlessly with these prime areas, amplifying their impact and setting the stage for future academic success.
Moreover, the specific areas, covering literacy, mathematics, understanding the world, and expressive arts and design, underscore the significance of literacy as a foundational skill..
Engagement through Play and Exploration
One of the most effective strategies for promoting early literacy is through play and exploration. By harnessing children's innate curiosity and creativity, practitioners can create immersive learning environments that ignite a passion for reading and writing. Whether through imaginative play, sensory activities, or outdoor exploration, every moment becomes an opportunity for literacy development.
Harnessing the Power of Song, Rhyme, and Storytelling
In our work to promote a love of literacy in the early years, song, rhyme, and storytelling are our strongest tools. These channels not only captivate children's attention but also facilitate language acquisition, phonemic awareness, and vocabulary expansion. Through rhythmic melodies, enchanting narratives, and interactive experiences, children are not only engaged but also empowered to express themselves confidently.
The Great Outdoors
Beyond the confines of traditional early years settings, the outdoors provides an exciting and engaging opportunity for early literacy exploration. Nature becomes a canvas for storytelling, a stage for dramatic play, and a laboratory for scientific inquiry. By embracing outdoor learning experiences, practitioners can enrich children's literacy journey while providing a deep connection with the natural world.
The importance of early literacy for our youngest children be overstated. As nursery managers and practitioners, it is our collective responsibility to create environments that nurture literacy skills from the very outset. By embracing research-backed practices, aligning with the EYFS framework, and leveraging the power of play, storytelling, and outdoor exploration, we can lay a robust foundation for lifelong learning and long term success for each unique child.