Written by Kelly Hill, CEO &Founder, TEYC
The recent news reports on the dangers of county lines and the devastating impact on vulnerable children serve as a stark reminder of the critical role safeguarding plays in the early years sector. As early years professionals, we are often the first line of defence in identifying and addressing signs of exploitation or risk. Understanding the concept of county lines and our safeguarding responsibilities is not just a statutory duty; it is an ethical imperative.
What Are County Lines?
County lines involve criminal networks exploiting children and vulnerable adults to transport drugs and money, often across different areas. These children can be groomed, manipulated, and coerced into criminal activities, leaving them exposed to significant harm. For early years professionals, recognising the early signs of such exploitation can make all the difference.
Safeguarding Responsibilities in Early Years
The Keeping Children Safe in Education (KCSIE) document highlights the importance of safeguarding as “everyone’s responsibility,” emphasising that "everyone who comes into contact with children and their families has a role to play in identifying concerns, sharing information, and taking prompt action."
In the context of county lines, this means being alert to changes in behaviour, unexplained injuries, or signs of neglect. While younger children may not be directly involved in county lines, their family circumstances could place them at risk. For example, a sibling involved in county lines could have a significant impact on the child’s safety and well-being.
Why Early Years Professionals Are Vital
Early years settings are often a haven for children, providing a safe space where trusted adults can observe their behaviour, build relationships with families, and spot signs of trouble early. This unique position means that nursery staff play a crucial role in safeguarding by:
· Identifying Concerns: Recognising the subtle indicators that something might be wrong at home.
· Raising Awareness: Educating parents and carers about risks, including those posed by county lines.
· Taking Action: Following safeguarding procedures and working with other agencies to ensure children are protected.
The Importance of Training
Effective safeguarding requires knowledge and confidence. The KCSIE document stresses that all staff must be trained to "identify concerns early, provide help for children, and prevent concerns from escalating." In light of the risks posed by county lines, this training should include:
· Understanding how county lines operate and the associated risks.
· Recognising signs of grooming, exploitation, and coercion.
· Knowing how to report concerns and work collaboratively with safeguarding agencies.
Nursery managers and setting leaders must prioritise safeguarding training for all staff, ensuring they are equipped to fulfil their responsibilities. Investing in training not only protects children but also empowers staff to act confidently in challenging situations.
If you’re looking to enhance your team’s safeguarding knowledge, consider this Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL) Online Training. This course provides in-depth knowledge to help your staff stay informed and vigilant in protecting children from harm.
As early years professionals, our commitment to safeguarding goes beyond compliance—it’s about creating a world where every child feels safe, valued, and protected. By staying informed, vigilant, and proactive, we can play a pivotal role in preventing exploitation and ensuring that every child has the chance to thrive.
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